-2%
Glucium-D is indicated for:
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Bone and joint injuries
Glucosamine:
- A natural amino sugar essential for the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as hyaluronic acid, keratan sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate.
- GAGs combine with proteins to form proteoglycans, the structural building blocks of cartilage.
- Supplementing with glucosamine sulfate increases glucosamine levels, promoting cartilage repair and supporting ligaments, tendons, nails, and connective tissues.
- Activates chondrocytes, enhancing GAG and proteoglycan production.
- Oral absorption: ~90%; metabolized in the liver and excreted via urine.
Diacerein:
- Used to treat osteoarthritis; has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties.
- Inhibits Interleukin-1 (IL-1), a key cytokine responsible for cartilage breakdown, showing disease-modifying effects in osteoarthritis.
- Oral bioavailability: 56%; best taken with food for increased absorption.
- Metabolized extensively in the liver; 35–60% excreted as metabolites in urine.
