-5%
- Semaglo contains Semaglutide, a GLP-1 (Glucagon-like Peptide-1) analog. GLP-1 agonists like Semaglutide mimic the incretin hormone GLP-1, which plays several roles in glucose metabolism.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes, affecting over 95% of people with diabetes worldwide, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This condition occurs when the body fails to use insulin effectively. Previously considered a disease affecting adults over 40, type 2 diabetes is now increasingly diagnosed in younger individuals, even those in their 20s, largely due to stress and an inactive lifestyle.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Type 2 diabetes often begins asymptomatically and symptoms develop slowly, making early diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms include:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Frequent infections
Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include:
- Family history of diabetes
- Obesity
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Poor diet
Diagnostic Tests:
- HbA1c Test: The gold standard for diagnosing type 2 diabetes. It measures average blood glucose levels over the past 3 months.
- Fasting Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar after an overnight fast.
- Postprandial Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar after a meal.
Importance of Regular Health Check-ups
Once diagnosed, regular health check-ups are essential to monitor and manage diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications affecting:
- Kidneys: Diabetic nephropathy
- Eyes: Diabetic retinopathy
- Heart: Cardiovascular disease
- Nerves: Diabetic neuropathy
- Legs: Peripheral artery disease
Management of Type 2 Diabetes
Management includes:
- Diet Control
- Exercise
- Medications
In cases of uncontrolled diabetes or high glucose levels, insulin injections or pens may be recommended by your doctor. It’s crucial to adhere to the treatment plan and make lifestyle changes to effectively manage type 2 diabetes and prevent complications.