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Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition marked by the narrowing and inflammation of the bronchial airways, which results in difficulty breathing. Common symptoms include chest tightness, wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing), shortness of breath, and nighttime coughing. Asthma management typically involves medications, breathing exercises, and lifestyle adjustments to reduce symptom frequency and severity.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is an umbrella term for a group of progressive lung diseases, primarily emphysema (shortness of breath) and chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchial tubes). Symptoms often include chronic coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Common causes include smoking and prolonged exposure to pollutants, fumes, and chemicals. Treatments focus on medication, lifestyle changes, and respiratory therapy to ease symptoms and improve quality of life.
