-5%
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters are used with a proper diet to lower very high triglyceride (fat-like substance) levels in the blood. This medicine may help prevent medical problems caused by clogged blood vessels such as heart attacks and strokes.
Dyslipidemia
Dyslipidemia refers to abnormal levels of lipids (cholesterol, triglycerides, or both) in the blood. This condition can include high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (bad cholesterol), low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (good cholesterol), or high levels of triglycerides.
Causes:
- Genetic factors (familial hypercholesterolemia)
- Poor diet (high in saturated fats and cholesterol)
- Lack of physical activity
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol intake
- Certain medical conditions (diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney disease)
- Medications (some diuretics, beta-blockers, and corticosteroids)
Symptoms:
- Often asymptomatic until it leads to cardiovascular diseases (heart attack, stroke)
- Xanthomas (fatty deposits under the skin)
- Corneal arcus (white or gray ring around the cornea)
Diagnosis:
- Blood tests measure total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels.
Treatment:
- Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight loss, smoking cessation)
- Medications (statins, fibrates, niacin, omega-3 fatty acids)